How to Declare Monthly Rent (Wolse) for Tax Refunds
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This is often the single largest tax refund item for employees in Korea. There are 2 ways to declare it, depending on your salary level and residency conditions.
Method 1: Tax Credit - Most Beneficial
This method is for low-to-medium income earners. The refund amount is subtracted directly from the total tax you owe.
1. New Conditions (2024 Update)
- Income: Total salary (Gross Salary) ≤ 80 million KRW (or Total Taxable Income ≤ 70 million KRW).
- Housing Size/Value: National housing size (≤ 85㎡) OR the house's value ≤ 400 million KRW.
- Address: You must have changed your residential address (on the back of your ARC or via Hometax) to the address of the rented house.
2. Refund Rates
- Salary ≤ 55 million KRW: 17% refund on rent paid.
- Salary 55 ~ 80 million KRW: 15% refund on rent paid.
- Limit: Recognized rent expenses are capped at 10 million KRW/year.
3. Documents to Submit to Your Company
- Rental agreement (Contract).
- Proof of bank transfer (Transaction records).
- Family Relation Certificate or Certificate of Residency (for foreigners).
Method 2: Cash Receipt Deduction
This method is for high-income earners (> 80 million KRW) or those whose housing size/value exceeds the limits for Method 1.
- Benefit: Monthly rent is counted as a "Cash Spending" item with a 30% income deduction rate.
- Procedure: You must register on Hometax yourself so that the National Tax Service issues a monthly cash receipt.
Steps on Hometax:
- Access Hometax.
- Navigate to: 상담·불복·고충·제보·기타 (Consultation/Appeal/Grievance...) > 주택임차료(월세) 현금영수증 발급신청 (Application for Rent Cash Receipt).
- Fill in the contract information and upload a photo of the rental agreement.
[!IMPORTANT] You can only choose one of these two methods. In most cases, Method 1 (Tax Credit) yields a significantly larger refund if you qualify.